shirt

Translator: 
Petroula Hadjittofi
Author: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Petroula Hadjittofi
Description: 

ΜΓ 349

Wide cream silk chemise with long sleeves. The fine fabric of the garment features alternating broad and fine, light brown stripes, vertically arranged across all the main pieces.

The central front part is made of a single fabric panel, 44 cm wide, which extends to the back. A long vertical curved opening reaches from the neck to the middle, at a height of 52 cm. Another two fabric panels make up the sides of the garment (one on each side) and also the sleeves, which feature a seam along the outer side of the arm. A triangular fabric segment, 15 cm long, has been added on each shoulder, extending to the upper arm. The separate fabric sections of the chemise have a selvedge of black and beige stripes, which forms a decorative band across the two vertical joints front and back, as well as on the triangular segments on the shoulders and sleeves.

The edge of the sleeves is decorated with fine lace, beige and black. A similar lace trims the neckline and the breast opening, down to a height of 41 cm. The bottom part of the front opening (height: 11 cm) has a finish of very fine lace with consecutive arches. A low hem runs along the bottom of the chemise.

Height: 84 cm.

Width: 85 cm.

Sleeve length: 52-53 cm.

Sleeve width: 20 cm.

Date of entry to the Collection: 18.9.1981

Provenance: Unknown.

Translator: 
Petroula Hadjittofi
Author: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Petroula Hadjittofi
Description: 

ΜΓ 745

A man’s shirt of white cotton fabric.

Its largest part, not including the upper section back and front, consists of two fabric panels with machine-sewn vertical joints at the sides, beneath the armpits. A low machine-stitched hem extends along the bottom of the shirt. Τhe upper part of the garment, front and back, consists of two additional oblong pieces of double fabric (length: 37.5 cm for the breast piece and 41 cm for the back; height: 18 cm for the breast piece and 12 cm for the back), joined with a machine-made seam along the right shoulder. The seam is overlaid by handmade decorative feather stitch of white thread. On the left shoulder, the open joint closes with three buttons, one of which is placed at the collar stand, over the neckline.

The collar stand consists of a 2 cm tall band, secured with machine stitching along its edges. The collar fall ends in pointed tips at the front (maximum height: 6 cm). When the collar is closed, the tops of its points are 3 cm apart. A second button on the collar stand, sewn on the left of the centre front, is paired to a loop of red thread at the underside of the collar’s left pointed tip. The collar fall is made of double fabric and covered on the inside by consecutive lozenges, 5x3 cm, of red machine-made stitches. Near its outer edges, the collar is also decorated with a handmade stitch of white thread, similar to that on the right shoulder. The outer sides of the collar are trimmed with ready-made machine-stitched white edging, decorated lengthwise with embroidered red motifs, namely lozenges alternating with four-lobe elements. The wavy outer side of the edging is accentuated with red thread.

The breast is covered by a composite floral motif, consisting of a vertical stem with three pairs of opposite-facing leaves and a four-petal flower, crowned with a three-lobe blossom. At the base of the stem there is a multi-petal flower with an upside-down palmette at the bottom. The flower consists of a disk-like centre encircled by eight pointed petals. It may represent a sunflower. From the flower emerge two opposite-facing branches with stems, leaves, rosettes with spear-like petals, and multi-petal flowers similar to the central one. Each branch ends in a pomegranate. Two opposite-facing birds flank the central stem. Embroidered branches of red and white thread border the floral composition on the left and right. All embroidered motifs consist of dense interlaced stitches, creating solid surfaces. 

Beneath the breast, tucks cover a four-sided surface, 25.5 cm long and 20 cm high. At the centre and near the edges, a wider double tuck, 3 cm wide, is framed by smaller ones, 0.5 cm wide. All the small tucks are stitched along one of their long sides, whereas on the wide tucks two vertical seams, that form opposite-facing tucks, flank the decorated centre. The decoration consists of curvilinear embroidered motifs made of blanket stitch (continuous wavy line from which tiny vertical straight lines emerge) in red colour. At the central tuck, the wavy motif is interlaced with a similar one of white thread. Three opposite-facing oblique strands of a different stitch, namely feather stitch (the upper and lower strands made of red thread, the central one of white), join the three vertical wavy bands. Beneath the part with the stitched tucks, free pleats extend down to the hem of the chemise.

At the back of the garment, free pleats are formed beneath the horizontal seam of the upper segment. The machine-made joint is accentuated lengthwise by handmade feather stitch of red thread.

The sleeves consist of a single piece of fabric with a machine-made inseam. Along the inner side of each sleeve, an elongated triangular gusset tapers from the armpit towards the wrist (length: 35 cm, maximum width: 10.5 cm). At the extension of the pointed tip of the gusset, the machine-made inseam of the sleeves is followed by a 12 cm long slit at the wrist.

Each sleeve ends in a cuff, 7 cm high, of double fabric (the inner fabric of a different, whiter type). The cuff is covered externally by assymetrical lozenges of red machine-made stitches. The sleeve fabric gathers both above the cuff, and higher, at the top of the shoulders. The vertical joint of the sleeves to the body, again machine-made, is decorated lengthwise with handmade feather stitch of red then white thread. The colours of the stitches alternate in different parts of each sleeve. The vertical sleeve stitches, in combination with horizontal stitches of the same type across the lower end of the breast piece (in white) and the back piece (in red) form a continuous rectangular frame.

The shirt is particularly elaborate with rich embroidery which is rare on traditional shirts. It originates from Asomatos, Kyreneia, and was used as a groom’s shirt in the early 20th century. It used to be a set with vest ΜΓ 744, which bears the date 1915.

Height: 66 cm at the front, 74 cm at the back.

Width: 40 cm on the shoulders, 76 cm at the base.

Sleeve length: 55 cm.

Sleeve width: 28 cm in the upper part, 11 cm around the cuffs.

Date of entry to the Collection: 26.10.1992

Provenance: Asomatos, Kyreneia – Purchased from Karolos Orphanos. It belonged to Vrahimis A.

Translator: 
Petroula Hadjittofi
Author: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Petroula Hadjittofi
Description: 

ΜΓ 431

A man’s off-white shirt. Its front consists of fine cotton, while silk cotton taiston (with puckered bands created lengthwise by warp threads of two different tensions) made of ttira and koukkoulli yarns, is used for the long sleeves, the collar, the back and the yoke.

The front is composed of two cotton panels, 40 cm wide at the bottom, with seams beneath the armpits and at the extension of the vertical opening, which reaches at a height of 36 cm from the base of the collar downwards. Plackets of added or folded over strips of fabric, 1.8-2 cm wide, are machine-stitched on both sides of the opening. Placed on them are seven ready-made white buttons and corresponding handmade buttonholes. An eighth buttonhole is found on the neckline. On both sides of the opening, next to the placket, there extends a 5.5 cm wide panel of needlework (cutwork embroidery, filled with silk thread stitches), featuring opposite-facing wavy lines as the main decorative motif. Τhe needlework is lined with fine transparent fabric, plain yellowish silk on one side and silk-cotton taiston on the other. The needlework section, across both sides of the vertical opening, is flanked by parallel vertical tucks, three pairs and a single one on either side. Under the tucks and the breast opening the fabric gathers in free pleats. 

The pointed collar (maximum height: 7.5 cm) consists of machine-sewn double fabric. Its inside is made of two halves, with a handmade joint at the centre of the back side, widthways. The stand of the collar, 1.5-2 cm in height, is sewn with machine stitching(?) in the upper part and handmade in the lower. The hand-sewn yoke, extending across the shoulders behind the collar, consists of a single strip of taiston fabric (length: 46 cm, height: 8 cm) with the ruffled bands in horizontal arrangement. It is lined with plain cotton fabric.

The back of the chemise consists of four panels, two on either side. The upper panels (height: 52 cm, width: 34 cm) are of a greater height and gather under the yoke forming a row of pleats. The latter are secured with a handmade stitch that runs horizontally across them in the upper part, double in places. The two lower panels (height: 27 cm, width: 34 cm at the top and 36 cm at the bottom) are made of a different type of taiston fabric. The hem of the chemise is hand-sewn.

The sleeves consist of two parts, 15 cm and 22 cm wide, joined lengthwise with seams on the inner and the outer back sides of the arm. Small pleats are formed at the joint of the sleeves to the yoke. The armpits consist of a small square piece of a different taiston fabric (measuring 12x13.5 cm on one sleeve and with 13 cm sides on the other), sewn in a diagonal position with handmade stitches. At the edge of each sleeve a 7-7.5 cm high cuff, lined with white cotton fabric, features two buttons similar to those at the front opening of the shirt. Pleats, formed above the cuffs, are secured across with a double stitch.

This shirt stands out for its varied making and decoration as it combines different fabrics, sewing techniques (by hand and machine-made) and elaborate decorative means (cutwork embroidery filled with stitches, as well as pleats and tucks). In the Registry of the Museum it is described as a “formal chemise”.

Height of chemise: 84 cm.

Width: 46 cm on the shoulders, 79 cm at the base.

Sleeve length: 60 cm.

Sleeve width: 22 cm in the upper part, 10 cm around the cuffs.

Date of entry to the Collection: 25.10.1985

Provenance: Lefkoniko – Donation by the family of Yiannakos Hadjisavvas.

Translator: 
Petroula Hadjittofi
Author: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Petroula Hadjittofi
Description: 

ΜΓ 428

A man’s woven shirt of taiston idaré (silk and ttira yarn) fabric. Its pattern is comparable to that of the previous shirt (ΜΓ 430).

The front of the garment consists of two similar panels, 36 cm wide each at the bottom, joined lengthwise. A yoke, 7 cm high and 36 cm long, drapes the shoulders behind the collar. Further down, the back of the shirt comprises two elongated panels of taiston fabric, 44 cm wide each at the bottom, joined vertically across the middle of the shirt. The fabric used for the back differs from that of the front in terms of its woven pattern. At the centre of the back, right below the yoke, there are dense pleats.

The round neckline features a wide collar of a reinforced stand (kortin) and a fall ending in pointed tips at the front (stand height: 2.5 cm, fall height: 4 cm, pointed tips height: 9.5 cm). The collar, including its stand, is made of three fabric layers: silk on both the inner and outer sides, and a cotton cabot lining in-between. The latter is visible though the worn inner-side silk fabric. A vertical opening, 33 cm high, runs from the base of the neck to nearly halfway down the shirt. Two similar, elongated pieces of added fabric that taper upward and downward (width: 10 cm at the middle, 6 cm at the joint with the yoke and at the bottom) frame the opening, forming a bib. Across the opening edges, which are decorated with three vertical, densely gathered woven stripes, the additional piece of fabric on the left features seven ready-made buttons, matched to buttonholes on the right. An added horizontal band (length: 12 cm, height: 1-1.5 cm) sewn at 41 cm above the hem, defines the lower end of the opening.

The all-silk broad (sarkota) sleeves have their taiston textile stripes arranged lengthwise and are sewn vertically onto the body. The edges of the sleeves are frayed. The right sleeve consists of three oblong sections, with joints on the inner side and the outer front and back sides of the arm. The left sleeve consists of two pieces joined on the inner and the outer back side. Both sleeves end in a low handmade hem, measuring 0.5 cm in height. In their lower part, a slit of approximately 9 cm has been sewn closed.

The garment is predominantly handmade, even though machine sewing may have been employed in certain parts.

Height: 85 cm.

Width: 36 cm on the shoulders, 77 cm in the bottom part.

Sleeve length: 50 cm.

Sleeve width: 27 cm in the upper part, 30 cm at the middle.

Date of entry to the Collection: 25.10.1985

Provenance: Lefkonoiko – Donation by the family of Yiannakos Hadjisavvas.

Translator: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Author: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Noly Moyssi
Description: 

Women’s long shirt made of striped silk, taisto, loom-woven fabric in off-white colour. The front part consists of three pieces joined with seams. The middle piece is 47 cm. wide, and the two lateral pieces 30 cm. The fabric of the middle part continues as a single piece to the back, with a total length of 230 cm. The two side pieces have a height of 83 cm. and are joined under the armpits. The height of the middle part is 115 cm. at the front and back. The sleeves consist of a single piece each with an inner seam, and they are sewn vertically onto the body. The neck opening continues as a vertical opening of 15 cm. on the chest, and is adorned with fine pipilla lace edging, 2 cm. wide, forming a rosette pattern. The edges of the sleeves are also decorated with needle lace made of thicker thread. It is 3cm. wide and forms consecutive triangles on top of tiny pillars. All the seams show fine herringbone stitching, while the hem is sewn with the same silk thread of the shirt. 

 

Dimensions: height 120 cm., width at the chest 65 cm.

 

Sleeves: length 60 cm., width 36 cm.

 

Hem circumference 106 cm.

Translator: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Author: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Noly Moyssi
Description: 

A women's long shirt made of off-white woven silk-cotton taisto fabric, with lengthwise puckered bands of varying width, created by warp threads of two different tensions. The seams are hand-sewn and serve a decorative purpose. The front and back of the shirt are seamless, and there is a vertical opening of 25 cm. on the chest, curving at the neckline on both sides. Ready-made decorative lace, 2 cm. wide, is sewn with hemstitching onto the neckline and chest opening. The edges of the neck and chest openings are decorated with zigzag lines using flat stitch embroidery in the colour of the shirt. The sleeves are sewn vertically to the body until the midpoint of their width, widening with the addition of three gores on each side. The edge of each sleeve is decorated with ready-made lace with linear patterns, 3.5 cm. wide. The lower hem of the shirt has a delicate cord finish, made by twisting the threads of the warp. The shirt shows signs of wear and later interventions.

 

Dimensions: height 120 cm. Chest width 65 cm. Sleeves: length 47 cm., width 22 cm. Hem circumference 106 cm.

Translator: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Author: 
Euphrosyne Rizopoulou-Egoumenidou
Noly Moyssi
Description: 

White silk cotton shirt made of taisto fabric, with lengthwise puckered bands created by warp threads of two different tensions. The original shirt was long, and it has been altered. There is a vertical opening at the chest, measuring 22 cm. The long and broad sleeves are sewn lengthways onto the body, which is made of one piece of fabric. The neck opening and its continuation on the chest, as well as the edges of the sleeves, are decorated with off-white pipilla, a fine lace made with a sewing needle, in a pattern of continuous little flowers.

 

Dimensions: height 70 cm. chest width 65 cm. Sleeves: length 53 cm. width 23 cm.